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BPSC 2025 — Polity & Governance Questions with Answers

All 16 Polity & Governance previous-year questions from BPSC 2025, each with the correct answer and a full explanation. Practise them as a free, timed mock test with instant scoring.

1. Q1.Political Dynamics

   Answer the following questions : Discuss the direction of unity and coalition politics of opposition parties after the defeat of Aam Aadmi Party in Delhi Assembly Elections, 2025.

2. Q2.International Relations

   Answer the following questions : Rassia-Ukraine war has completed three years. Throwing light on the causes of this war, and discuss its effects on the World politics.

3. Q3.International Relations

   Answer the following questions : Analyze logically what the future of the United States of America will be at national and international level under the leadership of newly elected President Donald Trump.

4. Q4.Constitution & Social Reform

   Uttarakhand has became the first state to implement the Uniform Civil Code in India. Explain the Uniform Civil Code in this regard. Also explain with examples, what changes will it bring to the Indian society on social, cultural, religious and legal basis.

5. Q5.Emergency Provisions

   Or : Discuss the Constitutional provisions governing Presidents Rule in India, giving reasons for the imposition of Presidents Rule in Manipur recently and also evaluate its effectiveness in the present times.

6. Q6.Federalism & Elections

   Discuss the concept of 'One Nation, One Election' and its implication on the federal Structure of India. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of synchronizing elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies ? Analyze.

7. Q7.Women & Representation

   Or : Throwing light on the increasing women participation in Indian politics and society and the Women's Reservation Act, 2023 (Narishakti Vandan Act, 2023), Analyze the social, economic and political changes taking place in Indian society due to its implementation.

8. Q8.Fundamental Rights

   Write short answer of the following questions : Article – 32 is the "Heart and Soul of the Constitution of India". Explain.

9. Q9.Electoral Reforms

   Write short answer of the following questions : "Criminalisation of politics and politicisation of Criminals". Analyse this statement in the context of Bihar State.

10. Q10.Caste & Politics

    Write short answer of the following questions : "In India, at present caste is no more a social phenomenon, rather it is a political phenomenon". Do you agree with this statement ? Analyse and give reasons to support your answer.

11. Q11.Judiciary

    Write short answer of the following questions : What is collegium ? Why is it at the center of criticism ? Express your views.

12. Q12.Local Self Government

    Write short answer of the following questions : In the light of 73rd and 74th Amendment in the Constitution of India, discuss the role of Local Self Government in empowering the women at the grassroot level in Bihar.

13. Q13.Party System

    Trace the Evolution of Political Parties in India from one party dominance to the era of Coalition Governments. Has the coalition politics undermined the authority of the Prime Minister in India ? Give reasons. [19+19=38]

14. Q14.Centre-State Relations

    Or : "When there is a change Government at the Center, the Governor's also change." In the context of this statement examine the role of Governor in India as a link between the Center and the States. Can he in any way act according to his own discretion ? [19+19=38]

15. Q15.Language & Identity

    "Besides being a medium of communication, language has also been effective as a symbol of identity". In the light of this statement analyse the political impact of linguistic identity in India.

16. Q16.Federalism

    Or : Write an essay on the political and constitutional changes in Jammu and Kashmir after the abrogation of Article – 370.